Why do I wear green and purple? Green supports Mental Illness Awareness and Purple support Eating Disorder Awareness. 🙂
This week is a very significant week. Why? Well based on he title I am sure you can guess, but let me tell you.
This week, from the 5th to the 11th of October is Mental Illness Awareness Week. In fact, yesterday was The National Day of Prayer for Mental Illness Recovery and Understanding. I personally thought that was pretty cool and significant.
Today we live in a world that has created a stigma around mental health. Its actually quite sad. The world around us is so uneducated and so naive when it comes to mental health. But why is that?
Mental Health and the disorders that accompany it are perceived as bad and therefore are given a bad reputation. May people, if never having experienced or witnessed the effects of a mental disorder may have no clue what it is, what it causes, and why.
I think a big factor in the negative connotation that mental illnesses receive stems from the fact that people just don’t know. They do not realize how prevalent, debilitating, and real mental disorders are. Unlike cancer, mental health is not a common topic of conversations. However, just like cancer patients, we did not choose to acquire any disease. And I can tell you right now we sure wish we did not have them.
I was talking with my mom the other day about how frustrating the stigma on mental health is. I expressed how unlike physical illness that you can see, mental illnesses are hidden which is probably one of the reasons why the stigma is so prevalent in our society.
Earlier today I was researching the stigma on mental illnesses because I find it fascinating ad because it is something I am passionate about. I came across an article by Psychology Today concerning the topic of mental health and stigma. I found it very interesting because it paints a very clear picture of what mental health stigma is, contributing factors, and the cause and effect it has on people who suffer from mental illness.
Although I fond the whole article interesting, here is the gist of it:
What is mental health stigma?: Mental health stigma can be divided into two distinct types: social stigma is characterized by prejudicial attitudes and discriminating behaviour directed towards individuals with mental health problems as a result of the psychiatric label they have been given. In contrast, perceived stigma or self-stigma is the internalizing by the mental health sufferer of their perceptions of discrimination (Link, Cullen, Struening & Shrout, 1989), and perceived stigma can significantly affect feelings of shame and lead to poorer treatment outcomes (Perlick, Rosenheck, Clarkin, Sirey et al., 2001).
Personally, I can relate to the self stigma because shame has been a huge factor within my disorders. The thought that I should not have a disorder for me has been quite prevalent in the past.
In a survey of over 1700 adults in the UK, Crisp et al. (2000) found that (1) the most commonly held belief was that people with mental health problems were dangerous – especially those with schizophrenia, alcoholism and drug dependence, (2) people believed that some mental health problems such as eating disorders were self inflicted, and (3) respondents believed that people with mental health problems were generally hard to talk to.
Eating Disorders are not self inflicted. Period. People who have eating disorders did not do anything to get the disorder. It is not their fault.
Why does stigma matter?: Stigma embraces both prejudicial attitudes and discriminating behavior towards individuals with mental health problems, and the social effects of this include exclusion, poor social support, poorer subjective quality of life, and low self-esteem (Livingston & Boyd, 2010).
How can we eliminate stigma?: We now have a good knowledge of what mental health stigma is and how it affects sufferers, both in terms of their role in society and their route to recovery. It is not surprising, then, that attention has most recently turned to developing ways in which stigma and discrimination can be reduced. The fact that such negative attitudes appear to be so entrenched suggests that campaigns to change these beliefs will have to be multifaceted, will have to do more than just impart knowledge about mental health problems, and will need to challenge existing negative stereotypes especially as they are portrayed in the general media (Pinfold, Toulmin, Thornicroft, Huxley et al., 2003).
*Davey Ph.D., Graham C.L. “Mental Health and Stigma.” Psychology Today. N.p., 20 Aug. 2013. Web. 8 Oct. 2014.
Mental Illness Facts:
›One in four adults−approximately 61.5 million
Americans−experiences mental illness in a given
year. One in 17−about 13.6 million−live with a serious
mental illness such as schizophrenia, major depression
or bipolar disorder.
›Approximately 20 percent of youth ages 13 to 18
experience severe mental disorders in a given year. For
ages 8 to 15, the estimate is 13 percent.
›Approximately 1.1 percent of American adults—
about 2.4 million people—live with schizophrenia.
›Approximately 2.6 percent of American adults−6.1
million people−live with bipolar disorder.
›Approximately 6.7 percent of American adults−about
14.8 million people−live with major depression.
›Approximately 18.1 percent of American adults−about
›42 million people−live with anxiety disorders, such as
panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalized
anxiety disorder and phobias.
›About 9.2 million adults have co-occurring mental
health and addiction disorders.
Getting Mental Health Treatment in America:
›Approximately 60 percent of adults, and almost one-half
of youth ages 8 to 15 with a mental illness received no
mental health services in the previous year.
›One-half of all chronic mental illness begins by the age
of 14; three-quarters by age 24.
The Impact of Mental Illness in America:
›Serious mental illness costs America $193.2 billion
in lost earnings per year.
›Mood disorders such as depression are the third most
common cause of hospitalization in the U.S. for both
youth and adults ages 18 to 44.
http://www.nami.org/factsheets/mentalillness_factsheet.pd
›Approximately 2.2 million American adults age 18 and older, or about 1.0 percent of people in this age group in a given year, have OCD.
›Approximately 40 million American adults ages 18 and older, or about 18.1 percent of people in this age group in a given year, have an anxiety disorder.
http://www.thekimfoundation.org/html/about_mental_ill/statistics.html
›Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder) in the U.S.
›86% report onset of eating disorder by age 20; 43% report onset between ages of 16 and 20.6
›Anorexia is the third most common chronic illness among adolescents.
›95% of those who have eating disorders are between the ages of 12 and 25.
›25% of college-aged women engage in bingeing and purging as a weight-management technique.
›The mortality rate associated with anorexia nervosa is 12 times higher than the death rate associated with all causes of death for females 15-24 years old.
http://www.anad.org/get-information/about-eating-disorders/eating-disorders-statistics/